by Mouse » Mon Feb 09, 2004 3:49 pm
Greg,
Everything you need to know about pitot tubes can be found on the internet. Do searches for "Pitot tube" and "Annubar". Keep doing searches from day to day as web pages get dropped and picked up by search engines daily.
In a nut shell, Annubars can be accurate to 1%.
They are classified as a "differential producer" as too are orifices.
I tend to believe that flow numbers will not be the same (but similar) as an orifice, because the air is treated and measured in different ways.
While the air is squeezed through an orifice and the pressure on each side of the orifice is measured and compared on an orifice bench, a pitot tube does not squeeze the air through a tight hole, but rather simply samples the velocity at several points in the air pathway (the tube open end or little holes drilled in the tube, are aimed into the air flow, like little air scoops) and compares the velocity pressure to the static pressure, which is measured at the wall of the air pathway or behind the pitot tube.
When you measure air volume with a an Annubar (a pitot tube with several sampling ports, or holes) you are measuring the average velocity, and thus, the average air volume flow.
John